Passive Voice - Pasiv

•Pasiv koristimo kada želimo da izbegnemo vršioca radnje, kada ga ne znamo ili nam nije bitan, već akcentujemo samu radnju i objekat iste.

•U engleskom jeziku pasivna konstrukcija se formira tako što objekat aktivne rečenice postaje subjekat pasivne, a potom uslede neki od oblika glagola to be i prošli particip glavnog glagola (-ed kod pravilnih glagola ili III kolona kod nepravilnih glagola). Ukoliko želimo da dodamo i vršioca radnje, povezujemo ga pomoću predloga by. 

Present Simple Passive

 •am/are/is + prošli particip

Aktivna rečenica:

My sister cleans the kitchen every day.

Pasivna rečenica:

The kitchen is cleaned every day (by my sister).

Present Continuous Passive

•am/are/is + being + prošli particip

Aktivna rečenica:

My sister is cleaning the kitchen now.

Pasivna rečenica:

The kitchen is being cleaned now (by my sister).

Past Simple Passive

•was/were + prošli particip

Aktivna rečenica:

My sister cleaned the kitchen yesterday.

Pasivna rečenica:

The kitchen was cleaned yesterday (by my sister).

Past Continuous Passive

•Was/were + being + prošli particip

Aktivna rečenica:

My sister was cleaning the kitchen. 

Pasivna rečenica:

The kitchen was being cleaned  (by my sister).

Present Perfect Passive

•Have/has + been + prošli particip

Aktivna rečenica:

My sister has cleaned the kitchen recently.

Pasivna rečenica:

The kitchen has been cleaned recently(by my sister).

Future Simple Passive

•Will + be + prošli particip

Aktivna rečenica:

My sister will clean the kitchen tomorrow.

Pasivna rečenica:

The kitchen will be cleaned tomorrow (by my sister).

•Svi modalni glagoli primenjuju isti princip kao i will

Can + be + prošli particip

Could + be + prošli particip

Should + be + prošli particip ..